The established facts show no causal link. They list measurable variables: international support types and timing, Ukrainian casualty rates, and confounders like Russian offensives or terrain. But they do not prove direction, magnitude, or statistical dependence. Correlation is not causation. No model, regression, or controlled observation is offered to infer it. The question asks for an implied causal relationship. The facts only allow describing covariation, not attributing cause.
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