Saudi Arabia wants regional stability to back Vision 2030. It pursues multi-alignment and autonomy. The kingdom de-escalates tensions while partnering with China, Pakistan, and neighbors to cut reliance on the U.S.
The UAE seeks strategic autonomy. It secures the Strait of Hormuz for maritime safety. It aims for economic and energy independence post-OPEC. It diversifies trade away from the Strait. It expands influence in Africa and the Red Sea.
Iran demands sovereignty. It controls the Strait of Hormuz, calling it a "golden weapon." It uses a dual strategy: diplomacy through Oman and military coercion. The goal is to deter U.S. influence.
Qatar focuses on national survival. LNG drives its economic prosperity. It plays a global mediation role. It balances U.S. presence at Al Udeid with European partnerships amid regional tensions.
Kuwait’s strategic interest in the Gulf region is missing.
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